宾补
适用宾补的句型：
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（S+V+O+OC）
宾补对宾语加以解释或描述。
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以下成分可以充当宾补：
名词，代词，形容词，副词，ing形式，ed分词，不定式，介词短语，名词性从句。
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名词作宾补
I consider him a gentleman.
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代词作宾补
Whom do you think me?
（Whom是宾补）
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形容词作宾补
Wash your hands clean.
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副词作宾补
I found him out.
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ing形式作宾补
They left me wait.
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ed分词作宾补
I heard my name called.
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不定式作宾补
I thought him to be a good man.
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介词短语作宾补
Make yourself at home.
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名词性从句作宾补
His wife has made him what he is.
复合宾语（1）
宾语 + 不定式（不定式作宾补）
The doctor advised Mary to have more exercise.
医生建议玛丽多锻炼。
I'll get someone else to do it.
我要找别人来做这件事。
I should prefer you not to change your plan.
我倒情愿你们不要改变计划。
复合宾语（2）
宾语 + ing形式（ing形式作宾补）
Did you smell something burning?
你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？
I could feel my heart beating violently.
我可以感觉到心跳得很厉害。
He kept them working all day.
他让他们整天干活。
复合宾语（3）
宾语 + 过去分词（过去分词作宾补）
They found the room crowded with people.
他们发现屋子里挤满了人。
We had the photograph taken when we were working in the field.
这照片是我们在地里干活时照的。
He acknowledged himself defeated.
他承认自己失败了。
复合宾语（4）
宾语 + 名词（名词作宾补）
They made him captain of the ship.
他们让他当了船长。
We must keep it a secret.
我们必须保密。
That year his mother died, leaving him an orphan.
那年他母亲死了，使他成为孤儿。
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适合这个句式的有以下动词
call, name, make, elect, appoint, nominate, christen, crown, think, consider, count, leave
复合宾语（5）
宾语 + 形容词（形容词作宾补）
He proved himself worthy of confidence.
他证明自己是值得信赖的。
Why don't you dye it blue?
你干吗不把它染成蓝色。
Let's get everything ready in time.
咱们按时把一切准备好。
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适合这个句式的有以下动词
make, paint, dye, get (ready), cut (short), set (free), keep, drive (mad),
find, want, hold ( responsible), wish, like, see, imagine, turn,
beat (black and blue), boil (hard), suppose, prove, think, believe, consider,
leave, shout (hoarse)
宾补和双宾语的区别
They called me a cab.
他们为我叫来了一辆出租车。
此句的a cab是双宾语中的直接宾语。
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They called me a cab.
他们把我称呼为出租车。
此句的a cab是宾补。
不定式作宾补（1）
主语 + 谓语动词 + 人 + 不定式
I shall try to persuade her to see the doctor.
我将尽力劝她去看病。
The villagers didn't allow them to do this.
村民们不允许他们这样做。
I shall have to ask her to leave the company.
我只好请她离开这个公司。
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常用于此类句型的有如下动词
get, ask, order, persuade, advise, like, want, tell,
know, help, call on
不定式作宾补（2）
主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 不带to的不定式
这里的不定式作宾补
I felt someone pull me by the sleeve.
我觉得有人在拉我的衣袖。
Let me know what are you thinking of.
告诉我你在想什么。
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但是，这种句子改为被动语态的时候，除let外，应该改用带to的不定式。
Someone saw him entered my room.
He was seen to enter my room.
有人看到他进入我的房间。
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常用于此类句型的有如下动词：
make, let, see, watch, hear, have, feel, notice, listen to,
ing形式作宾补
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
由ing形式作宾补。
I felt something crawling onto my leg.
我感到有东西爬上我的双腿。
I heard a woman crying downstairs.
我听见一个妇女在楼下叫喊。
She is listening to her sister singing.
她正在听她妹妹唱歌。
ing形式作宾补：注意事项-1
在表示感觉的动词之后，往往既可接ing形式作宾补，也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。
一. 接ing形式作宾补，表示动作正在进行。感觉到的动作不是全过程。
二. 接不带to的不定式，表示已经完成的动作，即感觉的动作的全过程。
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I saw him making his model plane.
我看见他在制作模型飞机。
I saw him fell down from the bike.
我看到他从自行车上摔下来。
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We heard her playing the piano.
我们在听她弹钢琴。
We heard him cry out.
我们听见他大喊一声。
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同类的动词有以下几个：
see, watch, notice, hear, listen to, feel
ing形式作宾补：注意事项-2
在某些"使役动词"之后可接ing形式作宾补，也可接不定式作宾补。意义没有区别。
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They tried to have her talking. But no use.
他们设法使她讲话，但没有奏效。
They tried to have her talk. But no use.
他们设法使她讲话，但没有奏效。
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They want to get us calling off the strike.
他们想要我们取消罢工。
They want to get us to call off the strike.
他们想要我们取消罢工。
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此类使役动词还有：
have, get, set, catch, keep, leave
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